Tuesday, December 12,
2019/ 08:10PM / By
Proshare
News/Image Header Credit: EcoGraphics
To improve transparency in the extractive and mining
sector of the economy, the Nigerian
Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has launched a digital
register of beneficial owners of mining licences in the country. NEITI's newly
created Beneficial Ownership Portal has two sections: Oil & Gas and Solid
Minerals. On opening any of each section, a list of beneficial owners of
operating licences is displayed and clicking on any owner reveals the equity
interest such entity or individual has in a particular mineral license as well
as the beneficial size relative to total equity interest.
The Portals search criteria also allow enquirers to
search by name, assets or beneficial owners. The new portal will create greater
transparency in the industry allowing investors or interested parties to 'lift
the veil' over companies or individuals who claim to own an equity interest in
specific licenses.
With the federal government committed to diversifying
the economy, the NEITI register is a major effort at cleaning up the industry
and preparing it for additional domestic and foreign investment. Nigeria's top
ten States by mineral production include Ogun State (16.49m metric tonnes),
Kogi State (15.13m metric tonnes), Cross River (3.49m metric tonnes), Akwa Ibom
(1.9m metric tonnes) and Abuja FCT (1.89m metric tonnes). The other States include
Edo (1.71m metric tonnes), Sokoto (1.64m metric tonnes), Zamfara (1.56m metric
tonnes), Ebonyi (1.49m metric tonnes) and Gombe(1.47m metric tonnes) (see table 1
below).
Table 1 Nigeria Mineral Production By State
Mineral
Production by State 2018 |
|
States |
Production
figure(tonnes) |
OGUN |
16,497,405.04 |
KOGI |
15,134,541.35 |
CROSS
RIVER |
3,493,458.00 |
AKWA IBOM |
1,918,604.34 |
FCT |
1,894,280.63 |
EDO |
1,705,607.36 |
SOKOTO |
1,644,826.34 |
ZAMFARA |
1,561,879.66 |
EBONYI |
1,486,660.96 |
GOMBE |
1,465,130.88 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Nigeria's top ten minerals by type include the
following:
1.
Limestone
2.
Granite
3.
Laterite
4.
Clay
5.
Granite Dust
6.
Sand
7.
Granite Aggregates
8.
Shale
9.
Sapphire
10. Coal
The NEITI Beneficial Ownership Portal would be a good
beginning to understanding the mining ecosystem by asset size, equity ownership
percent and ownership name. The next step would probably be to embark on a
comprehensive mapping of the sector and creating a digital investor databank
for quick and easy referencing of mineral type (see table 2 below),
quantity (reserve) and corporate or individual investment interests.
Table 2 Nigeria's Mineral Top Ten
Mineral Resource Type By Production
Mineral
Production by type 2018 |
|
Minerals |
Production
figure(tonnes) |
LIMESTONE |
27,195,278.76 |
GRANITE |
9,627,160.29 |
LATERITE |
5,076,092.07 |
CLAY |
3,468,007.79 |
GRANITE
DUST |
3,395,591.61 |
SAND |
2,285,714.96 |
GRANITE
AGGREGATES |
2,115,913.07 |
SHALE |
946,351.00 |
SAPPHIRE
|
644,072.00 |
COAL |
352,679.01 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
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