Agriculture | |
Agriculture | |
820 VIEWS | |
![]() | |
PROSHARE | |
PROSHARE |
Wednesday, January 19,
2022 / 03:16 PM / by CSL Research / Header Image Credit: Government of Nigeria
Recently, President Muhammadu Buhari unveiled 1
million bags of rice paddy stacked as 13 pyramids in Abuja to reduce the
country's import bill by conserving the limited foreign exchange reserves. The
President disclosed that one of the continued government's interventions
vis-a-vis the apex bank's Anchor Borrowers Programme (ABP) in supporting
smallholder farmers drove the increase in rice production. He also admonished
agricultural commodity associations yet to participate in the ABP to set the
ball rolling to support the nation's food sufficiency target.
Still, for a better understanding of the rice
production value chain, the apex bank offtakes the bags of rice paddy from the
smallholder farmers which is then sold to rice millers at a reduced price, leading
to the eventual sale of processed rice to the public. Also at the event was the
CBN governor, Godwin Emefiele, who noted that the rice production in the
country rose to 9.0m MT in 2021 from 5.4m MT in 2015. However, official
statistics from the USDA puts Nigeria's milled rice production at 5.0m MT as of
October 2021, while total consumption and residual was 6.95m MT as of October
2021.
Since 2011, the government has been making substantial
efforts to encourage the domestic cultivation of rice aimed at completely
eliminating inports using incentives such as subsidized loans, cheap
fertilizers, free farm land, and tax rebates. However, as local production
still lagged rising demand, smuggled imports have been left to plug the
shortfall. Meanwhile, in the last one year, the government has buckled up in
improving local production evidenced by the launching of rice pyramids in
states such as Kebbi and Ekiti.
The efforts at improving rice production in the
country is laudable as it gradually closes the supply gap in the country. As of
October 2021, Nigeria produced 5.0m tons of milled rice, which, if compared to
the total consumption of 6.95m tons within the same period, still shows a
supply gap. Beyond that, while the government improves production, we think the
government needs to pay more attention to the rice value chain in the country
as many consumers complain about the poor processing of local rice which still
makes consumers resort to imported rice.
Related News